DECADES OF RIPARIAN BREEDING BIRDS SHOW A PERSISTENT REDUCTION AFTER EXTREME WEATHER HEAT EVENTS.

David L Riensche; driensche@ebparks.org; Christopher L. Kitting

Historical records are showing that diverse Canaries in our “coal mine” environment generally have been disappearing, despite protections. We have been conducting periodic, consistent breeding bird censuses since 1994 in a protected riparian area on San Francisco Bay’s east shore, relatively stable in local weather and vegetation. We detected an overall decline in breeding birds there, hypothetically corresponding to steadily increasing human activity in adjacent areas. Yet bird declines were not steady at all. Reports of unusually warm, calm weather around San Francisco Bay in 2004, and unusually warm, humid weather in 2006 [(>36 degrees C, day, and night)], prompted us to compare these old and newer bird data to weather records, which also illustrated a 2000 heat event locally. To test hypothetical effects of these unusual heat events of 2000/2004/2006, we compared bird data before and after those years, yielding a clear, persistent reduction in most breeding avifauna, after those events. Annual Maximum temperatures also became repeatedly >36 degrees C, which might be a threshold for many of these birds. Such heat again in 2017 did not appear to decrease these bird populations further. Trends in comparing general weather and breeding bird data might not be clear in such coastal, benign climates, within the birds’ adaptations. Yet occasional, extreme environmental events, particularly in a protected area avoiding much habitat degradation, appears to have a major negative, lasting effect on these populations

Bird Ecology and Conservation  InPerson Presentation