UTILIZING THE TIME-TO-EVENT FRAMEWORK TO ESTIMATE ELK ABUNDANCE OVER A LARGE SPATIAL SCALE IN THE KLAMATH MOUNTAINS OF CALIFORNIA

Sara Moriarty-Graves; Cal Poly Humboldt; sm3339@humboldt.edu; Erin Zulliger, Thomas Batter, Christine Found-Jackson

In northern California, Roosevelt (Cervus canadensis roosevelti) and Rocky Mountain (C. c. nelsoni) elk occupy a wide variety of habitats over a large extent, including the Marble Mountains Elk Management Unit (MM EMU) within the Klamath Mountains. Dense forest canopy and steep, mountainous terrain present significant challenges for monitoring elk populations using traditional aerial and ground-based methods. These constraints have resulted in inadequate spatial and temporal research and monitoring. To address the need for comprehensive and reliable elk abundance estimates, we implemented a landscape-level remote camera study within the MM EMU. We deployed 180 remote cameras and applied a time-to-event model to estimate elk abundance. This method utilizes the movement rate, area in front of each camera, and leverages the latency time to detection for a given species. Here, we present the use of a recently developed method to non-invasively estimate the abundance of unmarked elk at the landscape-level in northern California. Implementation of this method can provide reliable information to aid management decisions for the continued recreational, ecological, and economic benefits of elk specifically and wildlife in general.

Mammals I: Ungulates   Student Paper InPerson Presentation